What is the symbol for centripetal acceleration?

Study for the NCEA Level 2 Mechanics Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare for success!

The symbol for centripetal acceleration is ac. Centripetal acceleration is defined as the acceleration that occurs when an object moves in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle around which the object is moving. It is necessary for maintaining circular motion, as it changes the direction of the velocity vector of the object without changing its speed.

In the context of circular motion, centripetal acceleration can be mathematically expressed as ac = v²/r, where v is the tangential speed of the object and r is the radius of the circular path. This relationship highlights that the magnitude of centripetal acceleration depends on both the speed of the object and the size of the path it follows.

The other symbols do not accurately represent centripetal acceleration. "c" is often used in different contexts, such as the speed of light, while "a" simply denotes acceleration in general. "vc" does not align with the conventional symbol for centripetal acceleration either, as it appears to be a combination of two different variables. Thus, ac is the recognized symbol specifically for centripetal acceleration in the study of mechanics.

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