What is the formula for calculating momentum?

Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. The formula for momentum is expressed as ( p = mv ), where ( p ) represents momentum, ( m ) stands for mass, and ( v ) indicates velocity. This relationship signifies that as either the mass of an object or its velocity increases, the momentum will also increase, reflecting the principle that heavier or faster-moving objects will have a greater impact in collisions or interactions.

The other options do not correctly represent momentum: ( m/a ) refers to mass divided by acceleration, ( Fd ) denotes work done (force times distance), and ( vt ) describes distance traveled at constant velocity over time, none of which capture the concept of momentum accurately.